Is O Brother Where Art Thou a True Story
| O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed past | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | T Bone Burnett |
| Production |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Linguistic communication | English |
| Budget | $26 million[9] |
| Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Art M? is a 2000 law-breaking comedy drama musical flick written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas Male monarch, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The picture show is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Neat Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art 1000?, a fictitious book about the Bully Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the motion-picture show is period folk music.[12] The picture show was one of the first to extensively apply digital colour correction to requite the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted await.[thirteen] Released past Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive disquisitional reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Honour for Anthology of the Year in 2002, making information technology the only motility picture soundtrack to have ever received the accolade.[xiv] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the picture show include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Idiot box and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
3 convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a concatenation gang and ready out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the expanse is flooded to make a lake. The three get a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will detect a fortune, but not the one they seek. The trio make their way to the firm of Wash, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash'southward son helps them escape.
They pick upward Tommy Johnson, a immature black homo, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the power to play guitar. In demand of money, the four end at a radio station where they record a vocal as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That nighttime, the trio part ways with Tommy later their car is discovered by the constabulary. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly fall in with Baby Face Nelson and back-trail him on a robbery.
Near a river, the group hears singing. They run into iii women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Subsequently, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, and then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their fashion to Everett's home boondocks, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her concluding name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next day. Afterwards that night, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and free him. Equally it turns out, the women had dragged Pete abroad and turned him in to the government. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett so confesses that there is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing police without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had 2 weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve 50 more than years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and effort to rescue Tommy. Even so, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving information technology to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a operation of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Lesser Boys and grants them total pardons. Penny agrees to ally Everett with the status that he observe her original ring.
The next morning, the grouping sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the grouping. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the band in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt'southward ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that band, but only her wedding ceremony ring which she cannot recall where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney every bit Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing vocalisation is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson equally Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King every bit Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his proper noun and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (likewise attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Charles Durning every bit Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[nineteen] He shares a proper noun with Menelaus, an Odyssey grapheme, merely corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the motion-picture show. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[sixteen] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Mitt Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon every bit Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete'southward cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Baby Confront Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Bullheaded Seer, who accurately predicts the result of the trio's hazard. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the 3 "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a tape store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy announced as members of Pappy O'Daniel'due south staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' formalism "little homo." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Art Thou? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in Dec 1997, long before the start of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "i of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the ballsy, and they were but familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in pop culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the but person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the motion-picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a picture nigh the Great Depression called O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? [xi] that will be a "commentary on mod conditions, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average man". Defective any experience in this area, the manager sets out on a journey to feel the human suffering of the average human being but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges'southward pic, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the movie show scene is besides a straight homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead part to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the office immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney subsequently the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Grand? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (ii) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital colour correction to give the film a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was considering the bodily set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted information technology to look like an old hand-tinted moving picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the coiffure tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, however later on several tries with various chemic processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.[27]
This was the 5th film collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of yr when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would exist a lush green.[28] It was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] Afterward shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellowish and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[thirteen] This made it the first feature picture show to exist entirely color corrected by digital means, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park'southward Chicken Run.[thirteen]
O Brother, Where Art M? was the starting time fourth dimension a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a beginning-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning Two recorder to put out to motion-picture show.[xxx]
A major theme of the film is the connection between old-fourth dimension music and political campaigning in the Southern U.Southward. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and entrada practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The grapheme Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio evidence The Flour Hour, is similar in name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] former Governor of Texas and subsequently U.S. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio show.[33] In 1 campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Delight pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious betwixt the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the pic used "Y'all Are My Sunshine" as his theme vocal (which was originally recorded past vocalizer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, every bit the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not merely as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was even so in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded earlier filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the picture is catamenia-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, well-nigh notably the Fairfield Iv, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and every bit gravediggers towards the film'southward end. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American Southward: gospel, delta blues, state, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that ofttimes recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Ring", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The iii won a CMA Honour for Unmarried of the Twelvemonth[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Human of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Man of Abiding Sorrow" has five variations: 2 are used in the film, i in the music video, and two in the soundtrack anthology. Two of the variations characteristic the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other three variations feature additional music betwixt each poesy.[forty] Though the song received footling meaning radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks nautical chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the pic is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as information technology is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck v-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Movie Festival on October nineteen, 2000, and the United states of america on December 22, 2000.[ii] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 1000000 budget.[7] [nine]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of vii.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as good every bit Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Uncomplicated, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Thou? is nonetheless a lot of fun."[43] The motion-picture show holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the motion-picture show, proverb all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their dissimilar ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The picture was selected into the main contest of the 2000 Cannes Flick Festival.[8]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(due south) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Cinema Editors | 2001 | All-time Edited Characteristic Film – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Thespian in a Picture show (Leading Function) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | All-time Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Picture & Television receiver Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Pic Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Flick | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | |
| All-time Managing director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (The states) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Isle Moving-picture show Festival | 2000 | Best Picture show | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Motion-picture show Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Won | |
| Aureate Globes | Jan 21, 2001 | Best Moving picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Performance by an Player in a Motion Pic – One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Twelvemonth | Alison Krauss Matrimony Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas Male monarch Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush-league Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| Best Compilation Soundtrack Anthology for a Motion Moving-picture show, Television set or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Flick Critics Social club Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Movie Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Picture show + Tv Awards | June 2, 2001 | Best On-Screen Squad (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| All-time Music Moment | "Human being Of Abiding Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Moving picture Critics Guild Awards | January 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Picture Critics Lodge Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | Jan 14, 2001 | Best Motion Pic, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art K? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adjusted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| All-time Role player in a Move Picture, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| All-time Actor in a Supporting Function, One-act or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| All-time Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Moving picture Critics Association Awards | 2001 | All-time Foreign Moving picture | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical grouping that the main characters form to serve as accompaniment for the movie. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led past Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The ring's striking unmarried is Dick Burnett's "Man of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.[50] Afterward the movie's release, the fictitious ring became then popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the flick got together and performed the music from the film in a Downwards from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Precipitous, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[iv] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[four]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b c d e f "O Brother, Where Art Yard?". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". British Film Institute. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May ten, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art M?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Box Function Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Brother Where Art Thou". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Greyness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April fifteen, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilization of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Downward a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May one, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f thousand h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The existent king of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians retrieve the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. Academy of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–Apr 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Dark-brown Alumni Mag. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved Dec 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October viii, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Fine art Grand?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital film mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art 1000: Box role / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2010. Retrieved Feb 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (October xi, 2013). Please Laissez passer the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. nineteen. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Land Library. March xi, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's globe". Reason . Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "River of Vocal: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Establishment. 1998. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why art thou so popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen nigh 'O Blood brother, Where Art M?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Brusk History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Curt History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art G?" Dwelling house Folio". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Land Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. Jan 2003. Retrieved January viii, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Grand? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July sixteen, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov ix, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (Dec 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Grand?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the Due south. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Human of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Part Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on Nov 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Fine art G?". Archived from the original on June five, 2011. Retrieved Oct xx, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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